
British Liberals believe that there is a three party political system in the UK. We have to by necessity, as we’re the third largest party.
The problem is that that a three party system nationally is alien to in practice to the British psique. The recent history of the UK, and the way our politics is done is all about two opposite views going toe to toe, much like the American system. The media runs on the basis of proposition and opposition, the narrative of big business versus the workers used to cover the whole of British society, even the parliamentary chamber promotes the us versus them mentality, with two opposite benches howling and waving paper at each other.
Whilst I believe in three party politics, however, I recognise that it’s only ever a short term thing; because of the wider aspects of the two party mentality.
Three party political conditions has existed in the UK twice before in the last century, first with the rise of the Labour Party and the decline of the Liberal parties in the 1920’s and 30’s, and second in the early 80’s with the rise of the SDP-Liberal Alliance. Both were marked by social changes, and ended with the reassertion of two dominant party’s, first Labour and the Conservatives, and the second time with New Labour and the Conservatives.
I draw the distinction between old and new Labour for a reason…
You see a third party rises because one of the two dominant ideologies becomes irrelevant to British society, the Liberal party of old died because its political narrative became irrelevant, the second conflict in the 1980’s arose because ‘Old’ Labour became so out of touch it was necessary to detox the brand and create New Labour.
This period of multi party politics however erupted around 2002 because of discontent with both mainstream parties, it was hoped by the Liberal Democrats before the rise of Cameron, and his repositioning of the Conservative party that it would be the Tories who were replaced, but now it is the death knells of New Labour in government which provides the opportunity for Liberals to capitalise before Labour adapts and survives.
This situation existed in the last period, in the 80’s, the rise of the Lib Dem’s forbearers in the alliance trying to supplant old Labour. The situation reached a head when Labour was able to hang on by 1% in the 1983 General election and, because of the system, remained relevant by taking 10 times the seats in parliament, killing any momentum behind the Alliance permanently. Labour adapted by changing it’s narrative to New Labour under Blair, in a way that the Liberals of the 30’s utterly failed, and so the party survived.
The difference between then and now, is that Labour are now ideologically bankrupt. It can’t go back to Old Labour; New Labour is discredited, forget the wars, forget the fees, forget the attack on civil liberties: New Labour was founded on economic competence mixed with social justice, a party with heart and a head. However it’s heart has lead to the greatest inequality gap, and least social mobility in 100 years, and it’s head has lead us into, Gordon Browns words, a depression.
The Liberals are no longer hamstrung in the country any more either. The party has a decent base, no longer is it a party of the Celtic fringe running one or two councils, Liberal Democrats now have a sizeable number of national seats, a much improved national operation, have experience of government in Wales and Scotland and have as many local councillors and run more local councils (including coalitions) than Labour.
If Labour were to collapse at the next general election, conceivable as the economic situation gets worse, and with the growing public anger at Gordon Brown, it is likely that the Lib Dems will pick up the vast majority of those votes – the Conservatives have hit a ceiling at 40%, and the only other mainstream party hard core labour supports would even consider supporting are the Liberals.
In that sort of situation it is conceivable that the Liberal Democrats could overtake Labour, in national share of the vote, perhaps even in seats. Going from government to third party is unheard of in the UK, of course, but at 28% of national support, with 15 months till an election and a perfect storm of economic armageddon, it is in these circumstances, that some parties die, and others thrive.